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Status: Informative Version: v1.0 Last updated: 2026-03-06

Trust Surface Framework Map

The Trust Surface Framework (TSF) provides a structured model for understanding how digital systems influence stakeholder trust.

The framework connects four key elements:

  • Trust Surface – where digital trust is experienced
  • Trust Signals – observable indicators of trust posture
  • Trust Lifecycle – how organisations manage digital trust
  • Governance Integration – how trust becomes part of organisational oversight

Together, these elements help organisations understand and manage their Digital Trust Posture.


Framework Overview

flowchart TD

A[Trust Surface Domains] --> B[Trust Signals]
B --> C[Trust Signal Scorecard]
C --> D[Digital Trust Posture]

D --> E[Trust Surface Lifecycle]

E --> F[Discover]
E --> G[Assess]
E --> H[Harden]
E --> I[Govern]
E --> J[Signal]

J --> A

This model illustrates how organisations move from identifying their digital systems to governing their digital trust posture.


Trust Surface Domains

The Trust Surface represents the digital systems through which stakeholders experience an organisation’s digital presence.

The framework identifies six primary domains.

Domain Description
Identity Authentication and identity systems
Domains & DNS Domain ownership and DNS infrastructure
Email Integrity Authenticity of organisational email communications
Digital Services Websites, applications, and online platforms
Infrastructure & Platforms Technical environments supporting services
Third-Party Ecosystem External vendors and SaaS platforms

These domains collectively form the organisation’s digital edge.


Trust Signals

Each Trust Surface domain emits observable signals that indicate how well digital systems are governed.

Examples include:

  • SPF, DKIM, and DMARC email authentication
  • DNS configuration and DNSSEC adoption
  • TLS encryption and certificate hygiene
  • service reliability indicators
  • vendor security attestations

These signals allow organisations to measure digital trust posture objectively.


Trust Signal Scorecard

Signals are evaluated using a maturity model.

Example:

Domain Maturity
Identity Level 3
Domains & DNS Level 4
Email Integrity Level 2
Digital Services Level 3
Infrastructure Level 2
Third-Party Level 1

The scorecard provides an overview of the organisation’s Digital Trust Posture.


Trust Surface Lifecycle

The framework defines a continuous lifecycle for governing digital trust.

Discover → Assess → Harden → Govern → Signal

Discover

Identify the systems that make up the Trust Surface.

Assess

Evaluate systems using the Trust Signal Catalogue.

Harden

Strengthen weak or inconsistent trust signals.

Govern

Integrate trust signals into governance and risk management.

Signal

Communicate trust posture to stakeholders.

The lifecycle repeats as digital systems evolve.


Relationship to Governance

The Trust Surface Framework complements existing governance and cybersecurity practices.

It provides a mechanism for translating technical signals into governance insights.

This allows executives and boards to better understand:

  • where digital trust risks exist
  • how well trust signals are maintained
  • how trust failures might affect reputation and operations

Framework Components

The Trust Surface Framework currently includes the following documents.

Document Purpose
Digital Trust Problem Explains why digital trust needs structured governance
Trust Principles Foundational principles guiding the framework
Trust Surface Definition Defines the concept of a Trust Surface
Trust Surface Map Describes the six Trust Surface domains
Trust Signal Catalogue Lists measurable trust signals
Trust Surface Lifecycle Explains how organisations manage digital trust

Together these components form Trust Surface Framework v0.1.


Status

This framework is currently published as a draft for consultation.

The model may evolve as organisations explore practical ways to measure and govern digital trust.